A short history about the office chair. In the mid-1800’s many businesses began to expand beyond the traditional model of a family business, which had just a few members running the business. When businesses started to expand, additional office support was needed to keep up with things like orders, bookkeeping, etc. So as office work was expanding, an awareness of office environments, technology, and equipment became part of the cultural focus on increasing productivity in the office and for the business. This awareness gave rise to chairs designed specifically for these new administrative employees; the modern office chair was born! The original office chair was strategically designed to increase the productivity of clerical employees by making it possible for them to remain sitting at their desks for long periods of time. A swiveling chair with caster wheels allowed employees to remain sitting and yet reach a number of locations within their work area. This eliminated the time and energy expended in standing, getting up and moving around, etc. The wooden saddle seat was designed to fit and support the body of a sitting employee, and the slatted back and armrests provided additional support to increase the employee’s comfort. Like our modern chairs, many of these models were somewhat adjustable too and provided the maximum comfort and thus the maximum working time. A great invention! Also, the culture of the office also demanded that a distinct difference exist between the chairs that the employees used and that of the chief executive. When swivel chairs were widely used, the executive sat in a straight-backed chair with no mobility to demonstrate his status as the boss! As design of the office chair eliminated the arms and added cushioned seats, the executive chair became a large, upholstered chair with closed arms and wide with luxurious seats. Even today, the size of an office chair demonstrates the status of the user. Moving into the 1970’s ergonomics became an important design consideration. Today, most office chairs often have adjustable seats, armrests, backs, back supports, and heights to prevent repetitive stress injuries and back pain associated with sitting for long periods. Ergonomic chairs should fit an individual’s needs and provide support where the individual needs it. For this reason, one type of ergonomic chairs is not the best for every body type and chairs should be tested before purchasing.
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